September 2009

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Hundreds of thousands have been spent on print, billboards, radio advertising and TV by the A-League and the clubs like the Brisbane Roar before and during this football season. All the clubs have an active website and some have even set up Facebook pages. All of these touch points are repeating the one clear and consistent message. The brand is tightly controlled all through the media, right up to the frontline staff on match day. When the customers walk into the stadium, this is where everything should come together. Unless stadium security is having a bad day, or a cashier at the food stand is rude, or someone gets food poisoning. It is here where the brand message can fall flat on its face.

A company’s public face is controlled using tools like advertising, public relations and community and social engagement. Some organisations go beyond media and actively use every point of contact between a customer and the brand. These companies treat every interaction with themselves and the rest of society as a form of marketing communication. Often a football club has limited control over the actions of contractors like stadium staff. Unfortunately these people have a direct impact on the product experience of all customers, both casual and loyal. Through both their impact and the minimal control the brand has, this can be a real critical point of failure.

The A-League has been promoting itself as a game of passionate fans. Imagery of large crowds standing, shouting and cheering has filled the advertising material in print, outdoor and on TV. As a brand, it has promised that the A-League can be as exciting and intense an experience as any of the international leagues. Rivalries between clubs have been fabricated and promoted and a lot of photos taken of packed stands and fans wearing a lot of merchandise. To stand out in Australia, the A-League has chosen to become the fan’s game, crammed full of passion and excitement.

But you won’t find passion and excitement in the crowd at Suncorp Stadium. Thanks to the over-zealous activities of stadium security and a muted home end, the match day experience watching Brisbane Roar fails to deliver on the A-League brand promise. At the most important point, the money spent to market the Brisbane Roar and the A-League is wasted. The product is not the same as the one promised.

It is here in the grounds where the Brisbane Roar lose control over the brand and the product. It is not the club, but the actions of the stadium staff that have the greatest control over the product. Though they are not tied to the club directly, they become its public face every home game. This is where the dissonance surrounding the advertised message and the actual experience really sets in. You cannot build a brand on the imagery and language associated with European football club culture and then have security tell people to sit down and shut up. As long as stadium staff behaviour is at odds with the marketing message, the money and effort taken to get passionate fans into the grounds is wasted at the point where reality does not meet expectations.

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cpcctrpos

The relationship between Cost Per Click, Average Position and Click-Through Rate is very interesting. While the relationship between Average Position and Click-Through can be demonstrated without digging too deeply, looking at these factors with Cost Per Click as well requires more data.

CPC CTR

Position CTR

The data discussed here was taken from a single keyword that maintained a consistent Quality Score. There were changes in Cost Per Click, Average Position and Click-Through. The data was taken from a few months of operation, and from just Google Search. The keyword experiences a high, stable level of activity, and did not experience any spikes of interest from advertising, PR or related news. Any shift in Click-Through, Cost Per Click and Average Position will probably only relate to changes in the other two variables.

CPC CTR

Position CPC

The relationships between Click-Through and Position, Cost Per Click and position, and Click-Through and Cost Per Click exist, but do not appear to be very strong. Which of the three had the strongest relationship to the others was not clear either at this point. A quick look at correlation between all three variables showed the following:

Avg CPC Avg Position Avg CTR
Avg CPC -0.500039708 -0.492482923
Avg Position -0.500039708 -0.143205517
Avg CTR -0.492482923 -0.143205517

Correlation coefficient of CTR, CPC and Average Position

CPC CTR

CPC CTR

For Average Position and Click-Through, Cost Per Click has the strongest relationship, even though it is not very strong. These figures are not conclusive however, but do serve as a guide to the relationship between Cost Per Click, Click-Through and Average Position.

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Google’s Quality Score is like their search algorithm. No-one knows for sure how Google does it, and it is in the search engine’s interest to keep it that way. In Adwords, even the actual effect of Average Position is very opaque. Despite this metric’s unclear nature (See Search Agents, Average Position is a really perverse metric), its relationship to clicks can be demonstrated.

Position to Click Through

Position to Click Through

Quality Score and the bid are two of the main factors that decide what the Average Position for a keyword or placement will be, but where does click-through sit in this? Click-through is a key metric in determining Quality Score, though it is not the only one.  But does click-through have an effect outside of this measure?

Using three months’ worth of campaign information, I decided to have a closer look at these relationships.  Here are my findings.

Between adgroups with a similar average Quality Score, there were differences in Average Position that seemed to be related to their respective click-through rates. The adgroups with a relatively high Quality Score are marked with a colour on both graphs.

Quality score, Click through and Position

Quality score, Click through and Position

The sample used in this example is flawed. By using Adwords data at adgroup level, this graph does not account for any variance between keywords within the groups sampled.

In this small group of keywords though, the trend is continued. When their Quality Score is the same, click-through is the best predictor for relative position.

Keyword Quality Score and Position

Keyword Quality Score and Position

Keyword Quality Score and Click Through

Keyword Quality Score and Click Through

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Working client side as an online marketing specialist usually means being the internet guy in the marketing department. This can be great sometimes: you get to pitch the ideas you want, you can start and run your own trials and you will usually get more freedom in how you implement an online campaign.

What you don’t get is people in the same field as you to bounce ideas off. This is why there is a Brisbane Online Marketing Meetup. Getting people in the same field together for an informal meetup is a great way to exchange ideas, gossip and come away with some new things to try.

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There does not need to be much guess work when developing a site’s navigational architecture. With the deluge of information from search, internal navigation and site search queries, managing the volume of information is more of an issue than any scarcity.

Use user navigation data. Identifying under utilised menus and obscure categorisation terms is easy. Just look for the ones that are not being used. If a section of the site is especially hard to move through, you will find users will resort to Site Search more as well.

Look at internal search queries. This is a good guide to how the customer wishes to navigate your site. It is both a focus group and user testing run for free. User search queries are a good guide to alternative content categorisation as well.

Research the language customers use to describe your product and services. Monitoring the market online through the content they generate and the industry’s query space is important. This information is valuable for site development as well as creating copy, creative and other campaign choices.

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