January 2010

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Social media’s potential goes beyond creating branded spaces filled with advertising material. As an interface between the brand and the rest of the world, the interactions created through these tools demand far more information of a much more niche nature than usually distributed via advertising. Sometimes, neither the agency nor the marketing department are able to deliver or engage on this level. So why focus all social media activity within these business units?

As the custodians of the brand, those coordinating marketing communications do have a role in any social media effort, even just to maintain an Integrated Marketing Communications strategy. However, in execution sometimes a brand’s strategic goals are best served by those outside of the marketing and communications professions.

It is the industry and professional information that people from other parts of the organisation have that can sometimes add real value. In industries where esoteric knowledge defines the product or creates the point of difference, making this information more visible and easier to access can help build or promote the brand. This practice is hardly unique, and already exists offline.

Hiring super users as brand ambassadors, like bartenders to represent drinks companies, is already a proven practice. Extending this to include using employees with special knowledge of the brand and products to generate content and interact with customers online is not much of a paradigm shift.

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Search is an interesting creature.  As well as a way to generate traffic, it is an interesting study of language and intention. Ignoring for a moment how search engines also function as a Skinner box with the effect this will have in consumer behaviour, what someone types into a search engine is an indicator of where they are in the sales funnel and what their intention is.

With long tail search queries it is hard to clearly see what is working and what is not, unless you group traffic around commonalities. With search traffic, the most relevant is the actual phrase, as this reflects user behaviour and can provide a guide for future SEO activity. Time of day, search engine used and the user’s browsing history are also useful.

Multivariant statistics are good for this, especially Cluster Analysis. I pulled a quick sample of some search query data via Google Webmaster tools for a demonstration. I am aware that there is more than one search engine, and I know that data on terms a site appears on is meaningless without information on clicks or search volume per query. This is what you might call a convenience sample.

As I do not have SAS Enterprise Miner on this machine, this analysis will be simple. Each cluster will be split on a commonality that is greater than 20%. If there is no such commonality, then it is exhausted.

Cluster Analysis

Cluster Analysis and Search Queries

As is demonstrated within the sample, there is still a significant dissimilar longtail. A few very niche groups identified were also identified in the sample. Ultimately, this data is not a true representation of user behaviour. Just because a number of different individuals found your site using the same small cluster does not automatically mean that they are after the same thing. More information is required to make those conclusions. This is just a model. It can help guide your decisions, and it can indicate points of interest worth investigating. What it is not, is gospel.

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Carl Von Clausewitz wrote about an interesting concept in ‘On War’. Friction. To quickly explain it: when the best practice for a pursuit is clearly understood, and the strategic and tactical concepts are simple and widely understood, the most important factor in success is in execution and overcoming friction.

Clausewitz wrote about warfare in the 18th century, but a lot of the ideas he developed regarding leadership and strategy are interesting and remain relevant. Friction is one idea that is especially relevant.

Most plans are simple. A website needs to be built, or a certain amount of creative needs to be made and published. All the information needed to meet these aims is available to practically everyone in the market place. The success or otherwise of most projects is not in the planning. It is in execution.

This is where friction comes in. Clausewitz wrote about how an inability to communicate clearly, weather, the uncertainties of the terrain, incomplete, old or incorrect intelligence can all stop a commander from executing their strategy with the speed and certainty needed.

The same can be applied to online advertising, and other projects. As important as the original vision, brief or spec maybe, it is how well the project is executed, and how well unforeseen problems are dealt with that determine its success.

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